Law is a system of rules that that are created and enforced by social or governmental institutions. Law is a system that ensures that individuals or a community obey to the will of the state. The law is important for a society because it serves as a norm of conduct for citizens.
It was made to provide proper guidelines and order upon the behaviour for all citizens. The law acts as a guideline for what is accepted in society. Without the law there would be conflicts between social groups and communities. Classification of Law There are various types of law. It is divided into various categories according to its nature and type. Some of the most important laws are sorted below:
It has certain categories as- a) Constitutional law is a body of law which defines the role, powers, and structure of different entities within a state and the judiciary; as well as the basic rights of citizens. b) Administrative law governs the activities of administrative agencies of government. Government agency action can include rule making and the enforcement of a specific regulatory agenda. 2. Private Law Private law is primarily concerned with the rights and duties of individuals towards each other. The state’s involvement in this area of law is confined to providing a civilised method of resolving the dispute that has arisen. 3. Criminal and Civil Law Legal laws are divided into two categories: Criminal law and civil law. a) Criminal Law The criminal law is concerned with forbidding certain forms of wrongful conduct and punishing those who engage in the prohibited acts. It prohibits conduct as threatening, harmful, or otherwise endangering to the property, health, safety, and moral welfare of people inclusive of one's self. b) Civil Law Civil law is well organized system that favors cooperation, order, and predictability, based on a logical and dynamic taxonomy developed from Roman law and reflected in the structure of the codes. Conclusion Law is a system of rules and guidelines which are enforced through social institutions to govern behaviour, wherever possible. It shapes politics, economics and society in numerous ways and serves as a social mediator of relations between people.
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